Stage 3
Stage 3 is very similar to stage 2 in many respects. The main
difference is that the length of time in culture is frequently
much shorter the Stage 2. The risk for contamination is not as
great since the cultures are destined for planting outside the
lab and are not being used for re-multiplication. When cultures
must be shipped in media, as in the case with many international
shipments, jars or other rigid walled containers are costly to
ship and pose many problems such as media leakage from the container,
space inefficiency, and breakage.
When utilizing
the Star*Pac® system for stage
3 cultures, plant materials can be shipped with ease due to the
flexible nature of the container and the fact that it is sealed.
This greatly reduces the shipping cost and risk when sending plants
in culture. The gas permeability of the film also provides for
a better plant product in many cases. The Star*Pac®
film can be made into a wide variety of thicknesses with varying
degrees of gas and water vapor exchange. Stage 3 is a prepatory
stage for transplanting material (Stage 4) into the greenhouse.
Since plants that are grown in culture are grown in a 100% relative
humidity environment, the leaves do not develop normally. This
creates a plant that must be carefully acclimated to the ambient
atmosphere outside of the culture container. By utilizing Star*Pac®
with greater gas and water vapor transmission rates the plants
can be pre-acclimatized to the outside environment which can greatly
reduce the losses typically associated with Stage 4 acclimatization.